The Catcher in the Rye Quotes

'The Catcher in the Rye' Quotes J.D. Salinger’s utilization of casual language in The Catcher in the Rye is a piece of the novel’s suffering prominence. Be that as it may, the composing style wasn’t picked basically to make it available; Salinger copies the examples and cadence of a story being told orally, giving perusers the practically subconscious sense that they’re tuning in to Holden Caulfield as opposed to perusing a book. The outcome is an incredible feeling of the character in spite of his conspicuous inconsistency and inclination to lie, and the capacity to pull practically any statement from the novel and discover a lot of significance and imagery. â€Å"‛Up home we wear a cap like that to shoot deer in, for Chrissake,’ he said. ‛That’s a deer shooting hat.Like hellfire it is.’ I took it off and took a gander at it. I kind of shut one eye, similar to I was targeting it. ‛This is a people shooting hat,’ I said. ‛I shoot individuals in this hat.’† Holden’s red chasing top is ludicrous, and there is a lot of proof that he’s mindful of that reality, mindful that strolling around a urban setting wearing a splendid red chasing top is odd. On a surface level-surface on the grounds that it’s the conspicuous purpose behind the top that Holden himself admits to-the top represents Holden’s autonomous soul, his assurance to not resemble every other person. This statement shows Holden’s own view of the cap as a problematic apparatus, a layer of defensive covering that permits him to assault the individuals he meets, if just in his psyche. Holden’s skepticism develops consistently all through the novel as individuals he respects frustrate him and those he disdains validate his intuitions, and the red chasing top represents his readiness to shoot those individuals, or assault them and affront them. â€Å"The inconvenience was, that sort of garbage is kind of interesting to watch, regardless of whether you don’t need it to be.† As Holden watches the sick people at the inn, he feels clashed. He confesses to being entranced, however he’s likewise unmistakably objecting. His feeling of defenselessness is a piece of his enthusiastic breakdown Holden doesn’t need to grow up, however his body is beyond his ability to do anything about, which is frightening to him. â€Å"The best thing, however, in that historical center was that everything consistently remained right where it was. Nobody’d move ... Nobody’d be extraordinary. The main thing that would be diverse would be you.† In contrast to the ducks, which upset Holden because of their normal vanishing, he discovers comfort in the exhibition hall he takes Phoebe to, delighting in its static nature. Regardless of to what extent he remains away, the shows and the experience continue as before. This is consoling to Holden, who is startled of progress and who feels completely ill-equipped to grow up and acknowledge his mortality-and his duty. â€Å"The part that got me was, there was a woman sitting close to me that cried all through the goddam picture. The phonier it got, the more she cried. Youd have figured she did it since she was benevolent as heck, yet I was sitting right close to her, and she wasnt. She had this little child with her that was exhausted as hellfire and needed to go to the restroom, yet she wouldnt take him. She continued instructing him to sit still and keep out of mischief. She was about as compassionate as a goddam wolf.† There are numerous statements about the fakes that Holden meets and his low assessment of them, however this statement in the story communicates Holden’s genuine issue with it. It’s less that individuals put on a show and profess to be something they’re not, it’s that they care about an inappropriate things. For Holden, what outrages him here is that the lady is getting enthusiastic about the phony individuals on the screen while overlooking her despondent kid. To Holden, it ought to consistently be the reverse way around. This gets to the center of Holden’s war against time and development. As individuals get more seasoned, he sees them reliably overlooking what he believes is significant for things he thinks about less so. He stresses that by yielding and growing up he will overlook Allie and begin thinking about phony things like the films. â€Å"I strolled all around the entire damn lake †I damn close to fell in once, in actuality †however I didnt see a solitary duck. I thought perhaps if there were any near, they may be snoozing or something close to the edge of the water, close to the grass what not. That is the manner by which I almost fell in. Be that as it may, I couldnt find any.† Holden’s fixation on death and mortality drives the whole story, as it’s intensely inferred that his enthusiastic difficulties and challenges in school started when his sibling Allie kicked the bucket a couple of years before the story opens. Holden is scared that nothing keeps going, that everything-including himself-will pass on and vanish like his sibling did. The ducks represent this dread, as they are a component of his previous, an affectionate memory that is out of nowhere gone, leaving no follow. Simultaneously, the ducks are likewise an indication of trust in Holden. They speak to an encouraging steady, on the grounds that Holden realizes that when the climate heats up again the ducks will return. This includes a black out note of expectation that is intensified by the disclosure toward the finish of the novel that Holden is recounting to his story from a position of wellbeing and quiet, suggesting that for Holden the ducks have at last returned. â€Å"Anyway, I continue envisioning all these little children playing some game in this huge field of rye what not. A huge number of little children, and nobodys around-no one major, I mean-aside from me. Also, Im remaining on the edge of some insane bluff. What I need to do, I need to get everyone in the event that they begin to go over the bluff I mean if theyre running and they dont look where theyre going I need to come out from some place and catch them. That is all Id do throughout the day. Id simply be the catcher in the rye what not. I know its insane, however that is the main thing Id truly prefer to be. I know its crazy.† This statement not just gives the novel its title, it clarifies Holden’s basic issue in an excellent, idyllic way. Holden considers development to be innately awful growing up prompts defilement and phoniness, lastly passing. Everything Holden has seen in his life has revealed to him that his sibling Allie and his sister Phoebe are flawless in their youth honesty, yet will get like all of Holden’s detested classmates, instructors, and different grown-ups in due time. He wishes to stop that entry of time and freeze everybody at an increasingly blameless point in their lives. Significantly, Holden considers himself to be isolated in this undertaking the main individual ready to endeavor this accomplishment, or qualified to do as such. The way that the melody Holden’s mis-got Through the Rye-is in reality about individuals sneaking into the fields to have unlawful sexual experiences makes Holden’s adolescence self-evident. It’s additionally another case of something Holden accepts to be unadulterated and guiltless being tainted and demolished by grown-up sensibilities, regardless of whether he’s not mindful of the reality in the story.

Minimum Legal Drinking Age Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Least Legal Drinking Age - Essay Example The MLDA has advocates and rivals, who hold quick to their individual situations in this discussion (American Medical Association, n.d.). Morris E. Chafetz, in â€Å"The 21-Year-Old Drinking Age: I Voted for it; It Doesn't Work,† and Toben F. Nelson, and Traci L. Toomey, in â€Å"The Drinking Age of 21 Saves Lives,† embrace contradicting sees on this issue. Chafetz contends that the MLDA of 21 â€Å"has not worked,† and isn't connected to diminished alcoholic driving fatalities (7). He holds that authorizing a base legitimate age for drinking doesn't mull over the passings brought about by liquor off the interstates, and drives young people to hitting the bottle hard in unaided environmental factors. Then again, Nelson and Toomey take the position that the MLDA of 21 has diminished drinking-related passings, and diminished hitting the bottle hard in underage undergrads. Albeit the two creators have believability and are learned and consistent about the subject, a nd Chafetz is all the more pleasing of restricting perspectives, Nelson and Toomey make an all the more persuading contention as their stand is bolstered by broad references to look into considers. Both the articles are wrote by authors with perfect accreditations. Chafetz is a trustworthy speaker in the MLDA banter, as he is the originator of the National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse and The Health Education Foundation in Washington. His notoriety is additionally supported by the way that he was an individual from the Presidential Commission on Drunk Driving, Director and Executive Member of the National Commission Against Drunk Driving and the Presidential nominee at The White House Conference for a Drug-Free America. He is additionally a Doctor of Psychiatry, with a long history of relationship with social issues, for example, liquor addiction and medication misuse. Chafetz’s accreditations are more than coordinated by Nelson and Toomey, who have a place with the University of Minnesota’s School of Public Health. Their contention is additionally upheld by a gathering of academicians and specialists. The notoriety of the journalists adds to the depe ndability of the papers and makes them both solid. So also, both the papers are composed by educated creators who make their separate positions understood through unambiguous affirmations. Chafetz determinedly expresses that â€Å"Prohibition †isn't working among 18-multi year-olds now† (8). Then again, Nelson and Toomey are similarly firm in their conviction that â€Å"A drinking age of 21 has prompted less drinking, less wounds and less deaths† (9). There is no space for equivocalness in either expositions and the authors’ tones pass on their supreme confidence in the rightness of their individual positions. Also, both the creators show information about the issue being discussed. As the organizer of The National Institute for Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse, Chafetz is clearly familiar with the issue of liquor utilization and statements measurements from his establishment â€Å"that 5,000 lives are lost to liquor every year by those under 21† (Chafet z 7). As a Doctor of Psychiatry, Chafetz additionally shows information about mind hindrance and liquor reliance, in accordance with his calling as a clinical specialist. Nelson and Toomey are essentially learned about the impacts of liquor on undergrads †this is with regards to their University foundation.

Ultimate Guide to Resolving International Business Disputes

Ultimate Guide to Resolving International Business Disputes A lot of good came out of globalization in business and trade, giving rise to what is now known as the “global marketplace”. The globalization of markets and competition was brought about, in large part, by the high speed of technological advancements.As transportation and communication vastly and quickly improved, so did the access of consumers to products and services, even if they happen to come from different parts of the globe. International divides and barriers that used to be seen as obstacles to trade have become manageable, so that even small businesses are now able to sell their products and services to consumers in other countries. © Shutterstock | Nejron PhotoThis guide goes deep into 1) the impacts of globalization of trade and business, 2) international business disputes, and 3) how to resolve international business disputes through jurisdictional and non-jurisdictional process.IMPACTS OF GLOBALIZATION OF TRADE AND BUSINESSLet us go over the many positive benefits gained from the globalization of business and trade. Right off the bat, we can say that the emergence of the global marketplace has resulted in economic growth all across the globe. Floundering economies have been injected with new life, and already flourishing economies find themselves prospering even more.Easier and faster access of end users and consumers to quality products and services from around the world. It is no longer impossible or difficult for someone from the United States, for example, to acquire goods manufactured and sold in Asia, and vice versa.Broader selection of products and services enjoyed by consumers. End users are no long er limited when it comes to choices, since they can look to other countries for the products and services that they are looking for.Increased awareness of business opportunities in different parts of the globe. International investments definitely get a big boost over this, aside from the fact that aspiring entrepreneurs who may find their own markets to be lacking in opportunities can look beyond their borders and shores to find better business opportunities.Increase in the quality of products and services. Competition in the global market place spurred businesses and industries to improve the quality of the products and services that they offer to the global consumer. They know that, if they do not focus on quality, they will be left behind by their competitors from other countries.Increase in job and income-generating opportunities. Jobs are created as businesses the world over increasingly become competitive. Earning power of workers are likewise increased while raising their in come levels.There are also some downsides to this globalization, and we can see them in the various economic and social disruptions that spring up. It’s like a double-edged sword; it will bring the great benefits, but the negatives can be just as devastating.In the global market place, international disputes are no longer new. In fact, they are almost always expected to crop up every now and then. What we should focus on, then, is on how to resolve these international business disputes when they do crop up.INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS DISPUTESInternational disputes are, by definition, major disagreements between two or more countries on matters such as territory, maritime rights, and human rights, to name just a few. These disagreements may also be over business, considering how trade and business has joined the globalization bandwagon.International disputes, however, are not limited to two or multiple parties disagreeing actively, because they may also arise from declarations made unil aterally by one country that are not acknowledged or accepted by other countries.If these international disputes are not addressed and resolved, they could lead to bigger problems of global proportions, such as animosity and hostility between and among countries, tense international relations, or, worse, armed conflicts and wars. RESOLVING INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS DISPUTESInternational trade and business, just like your regular domestic business, faces a lot of risks. This is why local businesses establish their own sets of risk management strategies. It is no different in the case of businesses that are engaged in international trade. They are also at risk of being embroiled in disputes and so they should also come up with ways to manage this risk. One way to do that is to pay attention to their dispute resolution measures.Before you can start resolving an international business dispute, however, it is important to first have a full understanding of what the dispute is all about. Sev eral types of international business disputes have been identified.Types of International Business Disputes Dispute on the sale of goods or commoditiesThe dispute could arise from the issues on:Product quality and quantity;Pricing or costing issues;Payment issues, such as the conditions and modes of payment, as well as the timing of these payments;Transportation or logistics, including the conditions on delivery of commodities or products;Other contractual provisions or stipulations, including how they were presented in a contract. Often, disputes arise due to vague stipulations and references on written contracts.Clearly, this type of business dispute can be easily avoided if the contract was prepared properly and accurately, eliminating any vagueness or ambiguity. Everything should be set out clearly in order to avoid confusion.Dispute on the roles of distributors and agentsThe distinction between a distributorship contract and an agency contract must be made clearly. Often, these two are confused, which leads to disagreements.A distributor buys the products or commodities from the manufacturer or original seller, and proceeds to sell them. An agent, on the other hand, does not buy the products outright. Instead, they act on behalf of the manufacturer or original seller and promote the products or services and negotiate terms of sale. Agents do not sell the products; it’s the manufacturer or original seller that sells them.Disputes arise when the original seller does not conform to the terms of the distributorship contract, or vice versa. It is possible that the distributor may have overstepped his bounds and started manufacturing the same products or services, or even sold the products outside of the area or territories agreed upon. The manufacturer may also fail to deliver the agreed-upon quantity, or the distributor may not pay the amount she is due to pay in exchange for the products delivered to him.Similarly, the agent may also start taking on the ro le of a distributor, purchasing the products from the manufacturer, and selling them. These confusions in roles are potential roots of international business disputes.Disputes on construction, engineering and infrastructure projectsCompanies involved in these industries often find themselves working in foreign territories and being subjected to various international rules and regulations. International contracts of this scale are often seen to be riddled with disputes because of any of the following:Noncompliance with contractual requirementsImpositions and requirements by various governments in countries where the construction projects are being conductedDisagreements over guarantees made between the partiesAgain, these disputes will be avoided if the contract is prepared correctly, and the terms adhered to by the parties involved.Disputes on ProcurementEven during the bidding stage, some disagreements may arise. In fact, in international trade, you will hear many disputes over the bidding process itself, since they cover sensitive topics such as deadlines and mandatory requirements to be complied with. Once the bidding process is done and they move on to the contract, disputes may still arise regarding the terms stated therein.Disputes on Intellectual PropertyCountries are becoming increasingly sensitive (and possessive) when it comes to intellectual property rights. And rightly so. You may have heard of disputes on royalties, patent and trademark licensing, as well as the transfer of technology and/or technical know-how, and even the provision of technical assistance.Disputes on Domain Name. International business disputes may also arise from disagreements over the ownership and registration of internet domain names, notwithstanding the fact that many rules and legislations have been put in place for their regulation and control.Disputes on Joint Venture. Companies often enter into joint venture agreements when undertaking international business projects be cause they simply cannot handle these projects all on their own. As a result, they will be joining forces with other businesses, often also from other countries. The dispute is likely to result from disagreements over the terms of the agreement, particularly on the share or contribution of each participant.Disputes on Maritime Contracts. International trade means bringing products overseas and oceans to and from foreign markets. Maritime disputes, then, are to be expected, especially if the terms of the maritime contract are not followed.Disputes with Customs Authorities. Importers and exporters often find themselves in disagreement with authorities in customs offices of the countries they operate in. Most of the time, the disagreement is on valuation of the products being imported/exported, and the classification of the products, since they also have tax implications.Learn more on international intellectual property law. Choosing How to Resolve International Business DisputesThere is no fixed rule on how you can resolve a business dispute that is on an international scale. You cannot expect to use a method that you used to resolve one dispute on another, since there may be circumstances that they differ in. However, the basic approach towards solving the dispute is very much similar in international disputes.The first thing that must be considered is the type of international business dispute. You have to consider the reasons for the dispute, or how they came about. Resolving a joint venture dispute, for example, will take a different route from resolving a domain name dispute, considering how international joint ventures are more complex when it comes to their nature and structure.Consider the applicable laws in the countries where the businesses and the disputes have arisen. Remember that laws in countries often differ; one country may allow settlement by arbitration, while another may not allow arbitration and prefer to go straight to litigation. Employmen t contract disputes, on the other hand, may be settled taking into consideration the applicable labor laws, depending on where the personnel were hired from.Anticipate the other types of disputes that may arise in the process of resolving the current dispute. By taking an anticipative stance, you are looking forward and, therefore, able to be more prepared in dealing with any repercussion of the actions you are taking at the moment to resolve a dispute.There are several ways to resolve an international business dispute, and they can be classified into two: jurisdictional (arbitration and litigation) and non-jurisdictional (alternative dispute resolution or ADR and mediation).RESOLVING INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS DISPUTES THROUGH JURISDICTIONAL PROCESSESArbitrationWhen you hear disputes concerning importing and exporting of international commodities, you often hear arbitration being the preferred method of resolution since it is faster and less costly. It is also not as divisive as, say, a court action or litigation taken between two parties in conflict.In other words, instead of going into trial, parties may opt to undergo arbitration instead.When two parties in dispute agree to go into arbitration, both agree to be bound by the ruling or decision of the arbitrator, who is the one who will hand down the decision on how to settle or resolve the dispute. He hands down his decision, and the dispute is resolved. In short, he acts as a judge, which means that sometimes his decision may also be contested.There could be a single arbitrator, or there could be a panel composed of several arbitrators, acting as a single entity.There are two types of arbitration:Institutional arbitration: These days, there are now a lot of arbitral institutions in place, all with the objective of providing arbitral services or administering arbitrations that are related to international business and commercial disputes. They play an active role in an institutional type of arbitration.Ad hoc a rbitration: This type of arbitration is carried out without an institution or specialist administering the proceedings. The parties are the ones to organize the proceedings, including the selection of the arbitrator or arbitrators.Court litigationMost businesses try to avoid litigation as much as possible. After all, as mentioned earlier, they can be far costlier, and definitely more stressful. Compared to arbitration, litigation usually takes more time. Litigation, then, is seen as the last resort when arbitration, mediation and conciliation are unsuccessful.In this method, the disputes are submitted to the court which has the jurisdiction over it â€" it may be the country of the one who is making the claim, or that of the respondent. There may be another dispute on which tribunal or court should have jurisdiction (which is another reason why businesses want to avoid going to court unless they have to).There are also other considerations to be factored in, such as the applicable la ws and the language and culture of the territories.RESOLVING INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS DISPUTES THROUGH NON-JURISDICTIONAL PROCESSESConciliationAnother alternate dispute resolution scheme that stays away from jurisdictional process is conciliation, which is currently governed by the Conciliation Rules adopted by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL).In conciliation, the parties involved are:The parties in dispute; andThe conciliator, or a third party to settle the dispute. The conciliator must have been chosen by the two parties in dispute. He or she is the one who decides how to go about resolving the dispute, depending on his or her judgment. She may want to hear out the parties separately, or together.Just like arbitration, there are two types of conciliation proceedings that may be conducted by the conciliator:Institutional conciliation: The proceedings are organized and managed by an institution that specializes in administering arbitrations.Ad hoc co nciliation: The conciliation is organized, managed and carried out by the parties, without the participation or assistance of an arbitral specialist or arbitration institution.As the word implies, conciliation requires the full agreement or consent of all the disagreeing parties. After the proceedings, the conciliator will present his proposals or recommendations. If the parties agree, the conciliation is a success. If not, they can try other methods, such as mediation or arbitration. However, the conciliator will no longer qualify as an arbitrator.MediationIn an analogy made by Daniel Q. Posin, he likened the resolution of an international business dispute to a simple case of a rear-end SUV collision. The parties involved undergo mediation in order to avoid the “risks, expense, delay and the stress of litigation” that are likely to result if the dispute is not resolved. In short, there is not much difference between international business mediation and domestic mediation; it’ s just the scope and the scale that is different, but the concepts are basically the same.Mediation and conciliation are also similar in many ways. However, the third party is known as the “mediator”. He will examine the claims of the disagreeing parties and, after evaluation, presents possible solutions to resolve the problem.His role is to present all sides of the story to the parties, without trying to influence them to decide on one thing. He does not propose a way to resolve a problem, he just presents possible solutions. The final decision on whether to choose any of these possible solutions remains in the hands of the parties. In other words, the mediator also acts as a guide and a moderator.Again, mediation also has two types: ad hoc and institutionalized.Watch this case study on international business mediation. Mini-trialsThe name may deceive you into thinking that it is a judicial process. In a way, it looks like one, but it is not. It is, for all intents and purposes , a shorter and non-juridical version of a court trial. Currently, this method is used in the United States, and its main objective is to get disagreeing parties to reach an agreement and an amicable settlement without going to a full trial.Both parties will choose their own legal counsels or representation, and the mini-trial conducted in front of senior executives of the parties, in the presence of advisers or observers who will take a neutral stance throughout the proceedings. In the proceedings, they will be giving advice when asked, and the senior executives are there to come up with an amicable settlement or solution, and not to decide on who will win the dispute.CONCLUSIONResolving international business disputes is not an easy task. Fortunately, there are processes in place that can be used in order to speed up the process and ensure the international trade continues to operate smoothly, and the global marketplace does not suffer from unresolved disputes.

The Effects Of Counterfeited Drugs On Pharmaceutical...

The Effect of Counterfeited Drugs on Pharmaceutical Companies The market for counterfeit pharmaceuticals has grown exponentially in the last five years. According to an estimate published by the Center for Medicine in the Public Interest in the USA, â€Å"Worldwide sales of counterfeit medicines could top US$ 75 billion this year, a 90% rise in five years† (WHO, 2010). This massive rise has greatly affected pharmaceutical companies and law enforcement agencies. The data exposing the effects the counterfeit industry has on companies does not seem to be public knowledge. Chris Jenkins is a founding member of the Pharmaceutical Security Institute which is a â€Å"Not-for-profit corporation formed by the major drug companies to collate their fake drug information to cooperate in fighting the racket. Based in Vienna, Virginia, United States, the PSI holds the only known comprehensive and updated source of fake drug information† (Cockburn et al. 2005). He explains that, â€Å"It is necessary to keep fake drug information confidential for commercial reasons†¦to avoid media leaks and to prevent the possibility of rival drug companies taking unfair commercial advantage of a victim company† (Cockburn et al. 2005). The purpose of keeping the data a secret from the public is a matter of protecting the reputations of not only each company, but also each operational division within a company who are fighting to meet sales’ targets. When one pharmaceutical company is singled out as having theirShow MoreRelatedCyber Crimes And The Cyber Crime Epidemic1511 Words   |  7 PagesThere is an abundance of ways that hackers and the hidden dangers of the internet can pose threats to internet users. Cyber scams, the deep and dark web, and counterfeiting are just some of the cyber-crimes that exist in our day-to-day world. The effects of cyber-crimes can range from computer viruses, to monetary loss, and even identity theft. 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The Internal Revenue Code is an enactment without change of the 1939 editionRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesCONTENTS: CASE STUDIES CASE STUDY 1 Midsouth Chamber of Commerce (A): The Role of the Operating Manager in Information Systems CASE STUDY I-1 IMT Custom Machine Company, Inc.: Selection of an Information Technology Platform CASE STUDY I-2 VoIP2.biz, Inc.: Deciding on the Next Steps for a VoIP Supplier CASE STUDY I-3 The VoIP Adoption at Butler University CASE STUDY I-4 Supporting Mobile Health Clinics: The Children’s Health Fund of New York City CASE STUDY I-5

The Republic Does Justice Pay Essay - 548 Words

The Republic Does Justice Pay In the Introduction of Platos Republic, a very important theme is depicted. It is the argument of whether it is beneficial for a person to lead a good and just existence. The greatly argued position that justice does not pay, is argued by three men Thrasymachus, Glaucon, and Adeimantus. By incorporating all three men into a collective effort I believe I can give a more flattering depiction of injustice. First, we must explore the basis of the moral skepticism argument in The Republic, given by Thrasymachus. Thrasymachus view follows the disbelief in morality that was common during the time. The principle part of his argument is, the interests of the stronger (or ruling) party in a society are†¦show more content†¦Socrates makes a few very strong refutes, which will be discussed later, and seems to dishearten the argumentative spirit of Thrasymachus. The argument begins to fall apart when he is forced to restate his main point. The restatement is that ordinary morality is simply the behavior imposed by exploiter on exploited, and thus is someone elses interest (342 e). In this version of his original point, he also touches on a very important fact that, in everyday life, the pursuit of self-interest is natural and just. Thrasymachus depicts this point by undeniable fact that in a professional sense no one wants to work for free, and that they expect some benefits in th eir own interest for their efforts. After showing dissatisfaction with Socrates refutation, Thrasymachus gives way to Glaucon who begins to argue for the benefits of injustice in everyday life. Glaucons argument begins with a question of whether the just or unjust man is happier, and continues on a tangent from there. He states that morality is based on convenience, and that it is natural to pursue ones own interests. He says that justice can pretty much be summed up as splitting the difference of two evils. 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Plato was inspired by Socrates and how his interactions with people were in a sense of questioningRead MoreEssay on Platos Response to Thrasymachus Immoralist View of Justice1491 Words   |  6 PagesPlatos Response to Thrasymachus Immoralist View of Justice In Book 1 of the ‘Republic’, Socrates, in answer to the question ‘What is Justice?’ is presented with a real and dangerous alternative to what he thinks to be the truth about Justice. Julia Annas believes Thrasymachus thinks Justice and Injustice do have a real existence that is independent of human institutions; and that Thrasymachus makes a decided commitment to Injustice. She calls this view ‘Immoralism’: â€Å"the immoralist holds

Shape-Changers the Chronicles of the Cheysuli Free Essays

Book Report Trevor Mendham While i was in the library with the class. Shape-Changers the Chronicles of the Cheysuli written by Jennifer Roberson had caught my interest. This book was published in 1984 while the author was living in a castle. We will write a custom essay sample on Shape-Changers the Chronicles of the Cheysuli or any similar topic only for you Order Now Jennifer Roberson has said that the eight book series had been inspired by the castle in Wales. Although this book is part of a large series, I strongly believe this book is about the choices that we make. The main character Alix has the choice to play it safe or to take a risk and truly find the answers she seeks. I personally would enjoy continue reading this series. Although the book was very short and left quite a few lose ends for the next book. This book set in the land of Cheysuli within the Kingdom of Homana. Alix the daughter of a man who was a religion leader whom resigned after the war on shape-changers started. After this he started running a under-croft, where dead body are displayed for the public viewing, taking a major reduction in wage and honourable work. Alix has fallen for the prince named Carillon a childhood friend, from the fathers previous profession. Soon after they are captured while walking in the woods by the shape-changers. Alix finds that she is half blooded shape-changer and has to decide to accept who she is, and lose the love of price Carillon and be at war with his race. This story was very odd but was a good book. The fiction of this story is tied to reality in a very unique way, that is very effective in making the story not feel very fantasy. This feature made the book truly more enjoyable. Other writing techniques like not having any foreshadowing. The book keeps you guessing until the very end. Even within the story parts that I had never seen coming, Like releasing the prince. Allowing Alix to run away and eventually return on curiosity. I would recommend anyone who wants a quick read of a quality story. Overall I would give this story eight out of ten stars without reading the rest of the series. How to cite Shape-Changers the Chronicles of the Cheysuli, Papers

Shape-Changers the Chronicles of the Cheysuli Free Essays

Book Report Trevor Mendham While i was in the library with the class. Shape-Changers the Chronicles of the Cheysuli written by Jennifer Roberson had caught my interest. This book was published in 1984 while the author was living in a castle. We will write a custom essay sample on Shape-Changers the Chronicles of the Cheysuli or any similar topic only for you Order Now Jennifer Roberson has said that the eight book series had been inspired by the castle in Wales. Although this book is part of a large series, I strongly believe this book is about the choices that we make. The main character Alix has the choice to play it safe or to take a risk and truly find the answers she seeks. I personally would enjoy continue reading this series. Although the book was very short and left quite a few lose ends for the next book. This book set in the land of Cheysuli within the Kingdom of Homana. Alix the daughter of a man who was a religion leader whom resigned after the war on shape-changers started. After this he started running a under-croft, where dead body are displayed for the public viewing, taking a major reduction in wage and honourable work. Alix has fallen for the prince named Carillon a childhood friend, from the fathers previous profession. Soon after they are captured while walking in the woods by the shape-changers. Alix finds that she is half blooded shape-changer and has to decide to accept who she is, and lose the love of price Carillon and be at war with his race. This story was very odd but was a good book. The fiction of this story is tied to reality in a very unique way, that is very effective in making the story not feel very fantasy. This feature made the book truly more enjoyable. Other writing techniques like not having any foreshadowing. The book keeps you guessing until the very end. Even within the story parts that I had never seen coming, Like releasing the prince. Allowing Alix to run away and eventually return on curiosity. I would recommend anyone who wants a quick read of a quality story. Overall I would give this story eight out of ten stars without reading the rest of the series. How to cite Shape-Changers the Chronicles of the Cheysuli, Papers

Roll Of Thunder Hear My Cry Essay Example For Students

Roll Of Thunder Hear My Cry Essay Having read the novel, I have come to the conclusion that the author, Mildred Taylor has portrayed prejudice in a number of effective ways. The novel being set in 1930s Mississippi plays a major role in prejudice being apparent because slavery had just been abolished, yet this didnt have much of an impact on the society in the 1930s. Through the use of various examples, the reader is able to comprehend the prejudice at the time and the effects it had on people. The main theme running in this novel is related to prejudice and therefore all incidents that take place in the novel occur due to prejudice being present. The time it was set in is a huge impact on the prejudice itself as the Wall Street crash had just taken place and therefore, poverty was at its peak. This incident was an excuse characters, such as the Wallaces, had used to blame the whites as being those who put them in the position they were in and if the white race didnt use so many resources at the time, then the Wallaces would have been better off. Mildred Taylor has made the novels narrator a youth of the black race and also uses first narrative, which has a greater effect on the reader as they are being shown racism and prejudice, through the eyes of a nine year old child. In the majority of novels, the authors show the novel from an adults point of view in this case we are shown a youths reaction towards incidents experienced at the time, hence the reader gains a greater insight. It allows the reader to engage in the novel by seeing how a child explores the prejudice in Mississippi. Taylor gradually builds up tension in the novel by showing the reader certain details of a familys status and then shows how they may be exploited due to the way they are seen in society. We are shown this when Cassie asks Papa why he had to go to work and why the land was of such significance. Papas response was reassuring, as he told Cassie that she may not find it easy to comprehend at that moment, but as time passes she would become aware of Papas need to travel to work and what significance the land was to the Logans, as we see she later does. Mildred didnt show how owning land was a great virtue at the time; instead she went on further to show examples of how racism and prejudice increased due to the black race owning land. Mildred shows Mr Grangers actions of trying to get the Logan Land back into his possession which shows how a white man, felt the need to take over a black mans belonging. In order for Mildred to show the reader the long-term effects of the black race owning land and how it would result in the whites opposing them, due to them not approving of the blacks owning such land as it would give them a higher status in society, we are shown a question asked by a black youth, Cassie -I asked him once why the he had to go away, why the land was so important.

Open Adoption vs. Closed Adoption free essay sample

Many children are adopted each year, and with these children being adopted there are adoptions. There are many forms of adoption used throughout the world, but the biggest forms of adoption are closed adoption and open adoption. Open adoptions are adoptions in which the birthmother, the biological mother of an adoptee, is allowed contact with the adoptee. Closed adoption is an adoption where the birthmother of the adoptee is not present in the child’s life in any way shape or form. The birth family is completely cut off and cannot give or receive any information regarding their welfare or the adoptee’s. Closed adoptions are a better option than open adoption and should be mandatory because it would prevent confusion the child may face, allow children to actually fit into their adoptive family, provide privacy and closure and protect families from unstable birthparents. Having multiple sets of parents creates confusion in a family, and mostly for the child. We will write a custom essay sample on Open Adoption vs. Closed Adoption or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"Adoption was created out of the recognition that children need to feel secure about who their parents are and what their parent’s role is† (Harnack 84). This is what’s best for the child in most if not all adoptions. The child needs to know who exactly is their parent, not a birthparent but the adoptive parent. Adoptive parents are permanent and a child may not grasp that idea with a tentative parent; the birth parent. When a child does not know who their parent is, it creates trouble. The child may even seek out trouble. Children are developing and such an unstable family creates really harsh developmental issues within the adoptee. All children need to know who their parents are and be able to trust that their parents are not going to leave them. Having a birth parent around makes things difficult for everyone, but most importantly the adoptee. The adoptee may have a reduced ability to assimilate into family-Interaction with the birth family may make it harder for the child to assimilate into the adoptive family† (â€Å"Open Adoption: Disadvantages†). This is one of many examples of how adoptive families are not as whole and full as they could potentially be because of problems wit h the birth parent. The feeling of rejection from a birthmother can seriously impact the intellectual growth and development of an adoptee. A recent interview of an adoptee provided more evidence and demonstrated how the privacy provided with a closed adoption would give the adoptive parents more closure. The fourteen year old adoptee learned about her closed adoption ten years ago when she was four, her parents wanted to wait to tell her until she was eighteen but the adoptee found out through another family member. So then the adoption became open allowing the adoptee contact with her birth mother. â€Å"Now,† said the adoptee â€Å"I speak with my birthmother more than I do my mom† (Anonymous). Her birthmother being a big part of her life, the adoptee is losing her relationship with her adoptive parents. Her adoptive parents feel that if the birthmother wasn’t so intrusive in their lives that they would have a better relationship with their daughter. This is why the closure and privacy involved in a closed adoption is so critical. Although there are so many benefits in a closed adoption some people still argue that open adoption is not completely the worst option in some cases. Among those arguing are adoptees who develop clinical illnesses in their lifetime. One thing a doctor may ask when a patient is diagnosed with a disease is for medical history. An adoptee in a closed adoption does not have access to their medical history, that information is sealed at a court house as with the contact information of the birthfamily. In some cases the birth family is contacted and refuses to give up the vital information that would be beneficial in the treatment of a patient. â€Å"When an adoptee is denied medical information†¦ he may feel like and adult who has no rights whatsoever† (Eldridge 269). An open adoption would ensure a medical history and prevent the scandal of being without, but this positive factor of open adoption does not outweigh the benefits of the closed adoption. One of those benefits includes escaping the risk of â€Å"an unstable birthparent [who] could cause problems† (Adamec). Many times adoptions occur because the birthparent is unsuited to raise the child. This includes birthparents who abuse drugs, are unemployed or even felonious. Unstable birthparents provide bad examples for adoptees and much of the time influence adoptees. Children have very malleable minds; this is why it is so easy for children to learn. They pick up traits and learn bad habits through the time they spend with their birthparents. There have also been worse cases, for example there are cases where birthparents kidnap the adoptee. The adoptive parents and the adoptee should never have to face the stress or trauma an unstable birth parent would cause. Open adoption has become conventional, almost a standard for adoptions. Closed adoptions are almost unheard of in this day and age. One would think with all the benefits of a closed adoption it would be the standard, but such is not the case. Closed adoptions are a better option because it helps adoptees to actually fit into their adoptive family, helps prevent confusion in an adoptee, provides privacy and closure, and protect the adoptive families from unstable birthfamilies. Work Cited Adamec, Christine. Open or Closed Adoption? Family Education. Pearson Education, Inc. , 2004. Web. 23 Feb. 2013. lt;http://life. familyeducation. com/adoption/birth-parents/45775. htmlgt;. Anonymous. Personal interview. 22 February 2013. Eldridge, Sherrie. Twenty Things Adopted Kids Wish Their Adoptive Parents Knew. New York: Dell Publishing, 1999. Print. Harnack, Andrew. Adoption Opposing Viewpoints. Miami: San Val Incorporated, 1995. Print. Open Adoption: Disadvantages. American Pregnancy Association. N. p. , Oct. 2008. Web. 7 Feb. 2013. lt;http://americanpregnancy. orggt;.

Pepperoni in Italian Is Not the Same as in English

Pepperoni in Italian Is Not the Same as in English Its one of the most common mistakes Americans make when referring to food in Italy. The New York Times article, Savoring Tuscany a Glass at a Time, opens with this (un)appetizing line: If the idea of wandering through a village dating back to Etruscan times before stopping off at a family-run restaurant for a plate of pollo con pepperoni (chicken with peppers) and a glass of Chianti sounds good to you. Heres the Twist Well, no, in fact, that doesnt sound right at all! Pepperoni is a spicy Italian-American variety of dry salami usually made of pork and beef and is frequently used as a pizza topping in American pizzerias. Peperoni, on the other hand, is what Americans recognize as peppers, and what the recipe calls for. Chicken surrounded by those large circles of pepperoni one normally associates with take-out pizza on a Friday night? No thanks! The plate should read pollo  con peperoni, with one P. The Best Advice For those traveling to Italy who want to sample authentic pepperoni, ask for salame piccante, salamino piccante (spicy salami, generally typical of Calabria), or salsiccia Napoletana piccante, a spicy dry sausage from Naples.

Alternate Options for Feeding the Animal Herd Assignment

Alternate Options for Feeding the Animal Herd - Assignment Example Flood damage, extreme humidity at harvest time as well as reduced hay yields have left lots of low beef manufacturers having to face shortage of forage for the forthcoming winter. Moreover, the drought in a lot of countries have positioned huge payments on scavenges that are obtainable to purchase. However, this paper consists of how animals should be nourished properly according to their body weight every day. The amount of food provided to them should be used to be based on the quality of the fiber plus the addition of grain to the diet. Additionally, animal's physiological states roughages, by explanation, are feeds that are high in fiber are also discussed in the thesis. This paper consists of various research and techniques to increase hay supplies. Alternate Options for Feeding the Animal Herd When Hay Supplies are Short 2 Chapter 1 1. Introduction Throughout the years of tough climate circumstances, for instance, delayed frosts and reduced yields can consequence in increased hassle for herd owners. Distressing about what they will provide for cows all through the winter or increase production expenses as hay marketplaces are far above the ground. There are quite a few methods that can help in dropping the feed requirements and will be discussed in the paper. Alternate ways, for example, usage of straw, in drought years are also mentioned in the paper to converse how hay supplies might be stretched. Nearly all cattle's in the U.S. are spring calving. As a result, manufacture and nutrient requirements are lowest throughout this time structure with supplies growing all through the late development. However, in late 2005 and throughout the majority of 2006, United States got...Additionally, animal's physiological states roughages, by explanation, are feeds that are high in fiber are also discussed in the thesis. This paper consists of various research and techniques to increase hay supplies. Throughout the years of tough climate circumstances, for instance, delayed frosts and reduced yields can consequence in increased hassle for herd owners. Distressing about what they will provide for cows all through the winter or increase production expenses as hay marketplaces are far above the ground. There are quite a few methods that can help in dropping the feed requirements and will be discussed in the paper. Alternate ways, for example, usage of straw, in drought years are also mentioned in the paper to converse how hay supplies might be stretched. Nearly all cattle's in the U.S. are spring calving. As a result, manufacture and nutrient requirements are lowest throughout this time structure with supplies growing all through the late development. However, in late 2005 and throughout the majority of 2006, United States got familiar with the third concession hay yield in less than a decade.

Marketing Plan for an Online MBA Program Case Study

Marketing Plan for an Online MBA Program - Case Study Example For instance, a student will not be able to have a class-room or a face to face experience with his/her faculties and could also miss out on those regular industrial trips. Apart from discussing the marketing plan, the other main focus of this report is to provide the advantages of an online-MBA program over an on-site program. To begin, an overview of the Kaplan University are discussed followed by the description of the target markets, competitors, product and services, location, pricing strategy and finally the report concludes with the implementation plan of an online MBA program and a summary. An online-MBA program is ideal for professionals who wish to soar in their careers but cannot afford to pursue a full time course. According to the Manya Group, one can acquire an MBA degree through the mode of distance learning where the interaction with the faculty is almost virtual, with the aid of communication technologies like the internet, email and video conferencing. Kaplan University is one of the many universities which provide online educational programs for those who wish to pursue their masters' degree but do not have sufficient time to attend traditional courses. Kaplan University was founded in 1937 and was formally known as Kaplan College (Kaplan College Reviews). Kaplan University offers top class business education and training for their students and offers more than 300 online Bachelor degree, certificate and diploma programs. According to their official website, Kaplan University focuses on adding a human touch to the high technology of learning online.The next few pages would describe the Marketing Plan for Kaplan University's online MBA program.A marketing plan is a written document that details the necessary actions to achieve one or more marketing objectives (Marketing Plan - Wikipedia, online source). Description of the Target Market Markets can be segmented using a lot of approaches which would include Demographic, socio-economic and psychographic approaches (Adrian Palmer, 2004). According to Adrian Palmer (2004), age is probably one of the most widely used bases for market segmentation. The Target Market for the online MBA course at Kaplan University would be for working professionals, students and even housewives who wish to pursue higher education between the age group of 22 to 60. According to U.S News and World Report, about 50% of current graduate students are over age 30 and nearly 25% are over 40 (Michael Hergert). Fig 1 shows the marketing Ps and centralization of the target market Ways of targeting people for enrollment: With the advent of the internet, e-mail has become an efficient and the cheapest way of targeting a lot of people towards your company but one must be careful of spamming as this could also lead to junk mails (Adrian Palmer, 2004). E-mails can be sent out to these targeted groups informing about the online MBA courses available to them by offering concessions on fees and added advantages of an online educational experience. Other methods could also be done by using radio broadcasts

Pestel Analysis of the IKEA Corporation

Pestel Analysis of the IKEA Corporation In this research report Author have identify business strategy about IKEA as an organization, the first part of this research is about introduction of IKEA which explain all initial information and its process from Supplier to customers. Next part contain literature review that try to identify what is the different between operational and tactical planning, it also analysis and rational with IKEA. Middle part of this research contains SWOT and PESTEL analysis of IKEA with theatrical background and explains each and every factor which can effect in business operational and tactical planning. In last Author has concluded this research with conclusion about over important of strategy in business. Introduction: Business strategy itself shows that strategy needs for every business. To achieve object in certain time period, each and every organisation required strategy and to stay top on the table need better strategy then the other competitors (Houston, 2002) The reason to make strategy is to make business fit into its environment. So that every time you should change strategy according to environment (Houston, 2002) Business strategy is nothing but make a plan and take decisions, and using that plan and decision achieve greater profit and success in decided time (Kourdi, 2009) By making strategy organisation can know where resources like finance, people, effort, technology should be concentrated (Kourdi, 2009) Literature Review: Swot analysis: When an organisation is in hard market situation it needs measurement to find out current situation and find the right strategy to achieve object (Bohm, 2008) Where is the company right now? Whats the strength of the company through which company have an edge than others. To neutralize weakness of the company any organisation should know which the weaknesses are and how its damage the success ratio (Bohm, 2008) Its also important to know which possible threats and opportunities can be expected from around the world. Through SWOT analysis any organisation analyse companies strengths, weakness, possible threats and opportunities. Opportunities and threats investigates internal and external as well as positive and negative factor of a corporation (Bohm, 2008) Strengths -supplier -Production -Distribution Weaknesses -What are our weaknesses as well as should know competitors Opportunities -What opportunities are in front of us based on market size, consumers requirements and their chaining trends, gaps in our product line, service and distribution Threats -Internal threats -External threats -Based on our weakness and competitors Strengths, changes in technology. Figure1.1. Elements of the SWOT analysis: (Mello, 2002) PESTEL Analysis: Expansion and improvement in business totally depends on any organizations Pestel analysis. Pestel analysis is very useful tool to measure and examine the environmental influences of political, economic, sociological, technological, environmental and legislative (Craig, 2005) Political Environment Sociological Environment Economic Environment CORPORATION OR INDUSTRY Technological Environment Environmental Environment Legislative Environment The activities of competitors, suppliers, customers always leads organisation to force the change the strategy. Customers who change their requirements by the time, competitors who merge within the industries may require the organisation to improve the structure, culture or other internal feathers to stay and compete (Craig D. J., 2005) It is important to have business strategy to a number of stakeholders. Groups or individuals having an interest in the activities of an organisation, stakeholder groups are relatively simple for commercials organisation and more complex and countable for not-for-profits organisations (Strategy, 2005) Requirements to implement a new strategy: As requirements of consumers are always varies, for that reason every time it is important to implement a new strategy to sustain in market among the competitors (Houston, 2002) Implement a new strategy means change current strategy in all factor means technological, change in production line, improving in storage and distribution. Organisational Analysis: Ikea is very well-known private limited company, which offering well designed and functional home furnishing products at low price. So many people can afford to buy. Ikea the brand name is basically associated with founders name, Ingvar Kampard who is born in southern Sweden and raised on Elmtaryd a farm near the small village of Agunnaryd. Inter Ikea system B.V.1999 2010 The founders main goal is To create a better everyday life for the many people. In the early age of five founder starts to selling matches to his nearby neighbours and the age of seven he starts to sell matches in bulk at a low price but still make good money. After that he expands to selling flower seed, greeting cards, Christmas tree decorations and later pencils and ball-point pens. In 1943 Ingvar Kampard established his own business and in 1951 first Ikea catalogue is published. In 1953 first Ikea showroom is born and within short time of period more than 35 countries has more than 315 stores. Ikea mainly decide the price and according to price they design the product. Ikea offered a low price of any product because of customers contribution. Customers come in the stores and choose their products with an easy-to-read and clearly mentioned all needed information on the tag and collect and transport and assemble by themselves. That is the idea behind: You do your part. We do our pa rt. Together we save money. (Hartline, 2008) Inter Ikea system B.V.1999 2010 Ikea is also well known for its charity work, Ikea working together with UNICEF to save the children around the world. Ikea donate one euro for every soft toy sold in stores during a certain period each year. In India they providing medicines and essential requirement to children and trying to stop child labour. Inter Ikea system B.V.1999 2010 SWOT analysis for Ikea In this tuff economic condition and with the number of competitor around the world, any organisation must know their Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats. Ikea uses SWOT analysis to reach its objectives. Strengths and Weakness are internal factors of the business. They are controlled by within the business. Opportunities and Threats are external factors, which are outside the control of business. Marketing, product cost, finance, manufacturing, business structure and strategy are counted in internal factors. Likewise environment, economic condition, competitor, technology advances, social changes, culture, political law are consider as external factors (Hartline, 2008) Strengths: One of Ikea main strengths are they develop products with flat packing and easy assemble by consumer. So not require massive storage and transportation is very ease for supplier and consumer. Good quality with a wide range of choice at all times that makes customers always willing to buy. Ikeas business strategy is produce environmental friendly products means they using renewable and recyclable raw materials such wool, cotton, glass, metal and rattan. Inter Ikea system B.V. 1999 2010 A well planned design products which works very functionally and reduce the price and attract the customers (Hartline, 2008) Ikea create loyal suppliers by committing to buying in large volumes for long period. So that they can negotiate for low price for customers likewise security for suppliers of having guaranteed orders (Hartline, 2008) In Ikea all are same. Ikea treat everybody same way. So companys anti-bureaucracy weeks helps to create good corporate culture (Hartline, 2008) Ikea has own designer to design the product according to cost. So Ikea can keep price low as they want. Inter Ikea system B.V. 1999 2010 Some of their products are produced in some countries where labour cost is very low compare to other countries. Inter Ikea system B.V. 1999 2010 Weakness: Ikea should know their weaknesses to improve their services and expand the business around the world. The expansion of the business always creates difficulties to maintain the standard of quality and customer satisfaction. Its also difficult to keep environment healthy for a large organization. Ikea has the business in more than 35 countries. Supply products with same good quality are hard for them. Ikea must keep communication to suppliers and consumers to maintain the standard of business, for a large business is not easy. As a business of furniture and all household products made from the plastic, wood, glass, rubber, paper, chemicals, it is hard to maintain environmental standards. Ikea believe in low price and good quality. For that Ikea needs to differentiate how they can be chipper with a good quality than the competitor (Hartline, 2008) Do it your self-system: Ikea is believes in self-serve approach but some customers who earning more salary, may not like to go warehouse and picking out their furniture. Some customers may not have time to assemble their furniture once they get it home (Hartline, 2008) Opportunities: Ikea should use its strengths and brand name to take advantage coming opportunities in the world. Making environmental friendly products can be useful in price sensitive market. As the company states: There is a true business potential for IKEA in providing solutions that enable customers to live a more sustainable life at home. IKEA is developing effective solutions for customers in order to support them recycling or reusing used products, aiming at no products ending up at landfill and the recycled materials used in producing new IKEA products. (The Times 100) Ikea should produce more and more products from materials that can be recycled and should develop technology to reduce carbon footprints and use of water. Ikea should use more and more renewable energy so they can keep price low as much as they can and attracts the more consumers in current financial climates. By providing better customer services by their co-worker, by telecommunication or by media or taking opinion from peoples they can sustain in the market. Threats: By knowing the possible threats each and every organization can be prepare for better business strategy. Ikea should know the external and internal threats. Competitor: competitor consider as an external threats. Having with better business strategy like low price with better quality, better customer services, good communication with consumer and supplier (Hartline, 2008) Competitor can come with better technology edge. So to avoid this threat Ikea should be more adoptable (Hartline, 2008) Culture: Culture is also playing part as major threats. Ikea has a large business around the world where people with a different culture and different attitude. This culture can be changed by different methods like training programme, changing people or giving them satiable jobs, totally giving new structure or appearance (Pfeiffer, 1993) PESTEL analysis for Ikea Political: It is important to make number of observation regarding political changes in the world or country where you doing business because uncertainty of political environment could have massive impact on business (Britton, 2009). Changes in political environment also emanate from a countrys institutional arrangements (Britton, 2009). Ikea should analysis of political environment because each and every country has own rules. In some country political is very stable and providing good infrastructure for the business. Economic: Economical effects means any business organization concerned with imports or exports will be affected by many ways like taxation, interest rates, employment levels and Inflation, Economic condition of ones countries means spending ability of consumer force to change any organizations strategy and products services. In some countries you should concern about economic condition before starts the business. Business strategy should be fine according to countries economic condition so most of consumer can afford to buy your products (Craig, 2005) Ikea can achieve its vision to create a better everyday life for the many people by considering economic condition of countries. Sociological: Sociological effects means particularly any countrys demographic profile such as the increasing birth rate or decreasing death rate or unbalance in genders or increasing population can affect any business (Craig, 2005) To finds more flexible people just because of their geographical or social condition leads the shortage of skilled worker. This can pressurise organisation to move new location just to find out technological solution (Craig, 2005) Technological: Technological developments in recent years are significance. If you want to sustain in the market among the competitors you must have edge in technological improvement (Craig, 2005) Any organisation should be ready to adopt new technology. The business depends on how you marketing the product, which technology you are using for production and distribution and for storage (Craig, 2005) Environmental: Every country is very concern about their environmental condition. Change in climate for last couple of years just because of human activities has made aware everybody. To expand the business every organization should analysis of environment. (Britton, 2009) In every country requirement of products is always varies according to their environmental condition. Organisations required being in the leading position of making possible changes rather than coming from a catch-up position. Every organisation needs to respond to green issues are voiced by customers or community groups. (Robert Dransfield, 2004) Legislative: Legislation includes certain factors like employment law, taxation law, companys own law, health and safety law, patent law, industry regulations (Sinclair-Hunt, 2005). In business strategy you should concern legislation. Legislation is a part of business. Reducing union power was perceived as economically essential for freeing the labour market and hence rejuvenating the economy through the free play of market forces (Undy, 1996). Conclusion: As a worlds biggest retailers Ikea should counts numbers of thing to capture the maximum market among strong competitor. They should use more and renewable energy for their business to reduce the price of products and to reduce carbon foot-print. Ikea have good name around the world for their products with good price with good quality and to sustain the image they should know their internal and external threats and should try to come over. As a large business they should have good communication with suppliers and with consumers. By adopting latest technology they can be ahead of competitors. Using waste or damaged material they can produce product and can save environment.

Americas Cuban Conundrum

MARKETING 505 Assignment #2: Case 5-1 â€Å"America's Cuban Conundrum† ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the key issue that prompted the EU to take the Helms-Burton dispute to the WTO. It will decide who benefits and who suffers from an embargo of this type and it explains the rationale behind the conclusion. It also presents a resolution to the trade situation between the U. S. and Cuba. Finally given the trade relations it determines what type of economic barriers would have to be overcome by a U. S. firm to conduct business successfully in Cuba. Assignment #2: Case 5-1 â€Å"America's Cuban Conundrum† In 1996, President Bill Clinton signed the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act, also known as the Helms-Burton Act. The President’s actions came after Cuban MiGs shot down two U. S. civilian airplanes, killing the four Cuban-American who were on board. † (Green & Keegan, 2011) The Helms-Burton freezes the embargo against trade with and investment with Cu ba. It is a controversial act since it arouses a lot of negative attention on how the U. S. government is manipulating its power to impose its political views on other countries’ economies.The key issue -that prompted the EU to take the Helms-Burton dispute to the WTO -was mainly because they felt that it violated international rules dealing with trade. The EU had a dispute with the U. S. regarding testing agriculture, trade and investments and biotechnology issues which was brought to the attention of the WTO. It felt as if the United States was unlawfully exercising its jurisdiction extraterritorially, in that it was threatening to punish lawful activity such as trade, investment, and tourism carried out by the residents of independent countries. It is no exaggeration to say that U. S. olicy toward Cuba is now rejected and sharply criticized by the rest of the world. Other nations point out, moreover, that while America insists on maintaining its embargo and other pressures against Cuba because of the latter's human rights abuses, the fact is that Washington has close relations with–and extends Most Favored Nation treatment to–the People's Republic of China, Vietnam, Indonesia, and other states that are no more democratic than Cuba and have far worse human rights records, arguing that engagement, trade, and dialogue will do more to bring change in those countries than isolation. (Smith, 1998)It is obvious that the embargo affects a great number of people. To be all fair and neutral it would be necessary to highlight that to a certain extent, both countries are suffering and their benefits are minimal from this embargo. If it was to cease and somehow both countries came to an agreement and decided to put it all in the past and start from fresh, they would both benefit greatly. Production would increase and the producers on both countries would prosper. Cuban resources would be available to the U. S. Market and American producers would imp ort cost effective products that are not available in Cuba.An increase in capital from investors would make the economy run and prosper. A resolution to the trade situation between U. S. and Cuba represent the lifting of abolishment of the embargo. Castro’s regime and that of his successor, his brother Raul, have always talked a good anti-embargo but have not made the least effort to walk the talk, since this embargo may constitute the real reason of their continued hold on power since it gives an â€Å"antagonist† to the Cuban people, to the Cuban progress and it gives them an enemy to blame for the failure of Castro’s socialist revolution.In the U. S. there has been a lot of talk as well. President Obama was in favor of lifting of the embargo in 2004, ever since his views and actions changed, however he continued on implementing new policies that are in favor of establishing some type of relationship with the Cuban community. In 2004 President Obama who was th en a senator said: â€Å"I think it’s time for us to end the embargo in Cuba,† the then-Senate candidate said. And I think that we have to end it because if you think about what’s happening internationally our planet is shrinking, and our biggest foreign policy challenge — and it fits directly into the battle on terrorism and it fits into issues of trade and our economy — is how we make sure that other countries, in developing nations, are providing sustenance for their people, human rights for their people, a basic structure of government for their people that it’s stable and secure so that they can be part in a brighter future for the entire planet. And the Cuban embargo has failed to provide the source of raising standards of living and it has squeezed the innocents in Cuba,† Mr. Obama continued, â€Å"and utterly failed in the effort to overthrow Castro, who’s now have been there since I was born. So, it’s time for u s to acknowledge that that particular policy has failed. † (Speigel, 2009) But in 2008 he declared the opposite: â€Å"I will maintain the embargo,† Mr.Obama said in a speech in Miami on May 23, 2008. â€Å"It provides us with the leverage to present the regime with a clear choice: if you take significant steps toward democracy, beginning with the freeing of all political prisoners, we will take steps to begin normalizing relations. That’s the way to bring about real change in Cuba – through strong, smart and principled diplomacy. † (Speigel, 2009) For change to come about, a major event will have to take place.This situation seems like a non-negotiable on both sides where for the past 50 years they have agreed on disagreeing which isn’t the way to change the lives of all those people suffering and all those people that in one way or another are being affected negatively. In the unexpected event that trade relations resume between the U. S. a nd Cuba, some of economic barriers that would have to be overcome by a U. S. firm to conduct business successfully in Cuba. Firms will always be alert to any risk or uncertainty that can bring about the loss of assets or revenue due to unstable legal processes or corruption.Seizure of Assets for example: â€Å"The ultimate threat a government action to dispossess a foreign company or investor. † (Green & Keegan, 2011. ) Nationalization, expropriation are eminent threats in country with a dictatorship such as Raoul Castro and Fidel Castro. There would have to be some specific amendments to the international law which will pretty much guarantee to the firms and investors, any assets invested in the Cuban Market. Firms and Investors would have to take extra steps in order to protect their selves and clearly recognize the levels of juridical power for Cuba and for the U. S. s well as proactively protect against corruption and piracy which could be a primary issue in Cuba, with a strong intellectual property protection strategy. Any and all can be done once the embargo is lifted, but this would be the first step to greater changes and reforms, without it everything is only assumptions. This paper analyzed the key issue that prompted the EU to take the Helms-Burton dispute to the WTO. It decided who benefits and who suffers from an embargo of this type and it explained the rationale behind the conclusion. It also presents a resolution to the trade situation between the U.S. and Cuba. Finally it has determined what type of economic barriers would have to be overcome by a U. S. firm to conduct business successfully in Cuba. Work Cited Green, M. , & Keegan, W. (2011). Global marketing. (6 ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NY: Prentice Hall. Speigel, L. (2009, April 17). Presiden obama-who once supported, but no opposes, lifting the embargo-seeks â€Å"new beginning† with cuba. Retrieved from http://abcnews. go. com/blogs/politics/2009/04/president-ob-19/ Smith, W. (1998). Our dysfunctional cuban embargo.. (Vol. 42).

The Book Thief Essay

Describe at least ONE character or individual you enjoyed reading about in the text(s). Explain why the character(s) or individual(s) helped you understand an idea in the text(s). History and especially World War Two is a testament to the duality of human nature. Jeffery Kluger in an article for Time Magazine reflects on this aspect of human nature. â€Å"The madness {lies} in the fact that the savage and the splendid can exist in one creature, one person and often in one instant. I enjoyed reading about Liesel Meminger in the novel The Book Thief by Markus Zusak. Liesel is nine years old and lives in Nazi Germany. In the early chapters of the book we learn that her younger brother has dies, her father is missing ad her communist mother has arranged for her to be adopted by Hans and Rosa Hubermann. It is while Liesel is living in the Hubermann’s household on Himmel Street that readers engage with her rite of passage and her witness of the extreme ugliness and beauty of human behaviour.Liesel is a moral compass, helping the reader to understand the idea that we can counter loss and hatred with the power of words and acts of compassion. Liesel helps the reader to understand the idea that we can counter loss and hatred with the power of words and acts of compassion through her relationship with Max, a Jew hidden by Han’s Hubermann in his basement. Living in a suffocating Nazi era, Liesel still manages to form a loving and secretive friendship with an unlikely Jew that allows the reader to be engaged and feel too the emotions shared between Liesel and Max. They were the erased pages of Mein Kampf, gagging, suffocating under the paint as they turned† this is an example of the many counter words of hatred entwined with the words of love. One of the smallest treasures in Liesels life is the power held within her stories and imagination. Max and Liesels friendship takes height when Max gifts Liesel a story created by him called The Standover Man. T he story portrays the image of a weak Jew finding hope in a small girl, the story of Max and Liesel. â€Å"Now I live in the basement. Bad dreams still live in my sleep.One Night, after my usual nightmare, a shadow stood above me. She said, ‘tell me what you dream of’ so I did. † A further example of the counter hatred and loss is shown when Max asks Liesel to tell him what the weather is like outside, in the world above his concrete live. â€Å"Often, I wish this would all be over Liesel, but then somehow you do something like walk down the basement with a snowman in your hands† this quote expresses the life that Max is living and how Liesel can bring him moments of hope and joy and promote optimism for an outcome at the end of this life.As a member of the Hitler Youth, Liesel is taught that Jews are inferior to the German race. This quote is an example of counter hate and teachers the reader of the trust and compassion shared by Liesel and Max; despite t he dictating Nazi propaganda, Liesel forms her own opinions and allows the reader to follow her example by looking at Max in a positive light and find the true beauty of human nature. Also, Liesels relationship with Han’s Hubermann helps the reader to understand the idea that we can counter loss and hatred with the power of words and the acts of compassion.An example of this is shown in the first chapters of the story where Liesels brother dies on their dreadful train journey to Mochling. Liesel has nightmares every night about this tragic event and Hans’ acts of compassion counter the loss in Liesels life. Liesel and Hans share a loving Father, Daughter relationship shared once again between their love of reading and imagination. Hans and Liesel share a loving relationship in Liesels time of need and Hans offers countless love and support.From her first arrival at Himmel Street, Liesels relationship with Hans is shown, ‘Hans Hubermann had just completed rolling a cigarette, having licked the paper and joined it up. He looked over at Liesel and winked. She would have no trouble calling him Papa. ’ Hans is the antithesis of Liesels foster mother, a compassionate being with a calm tone of voice. After Liesels embarrassing bed wetting incident, Hans’ role as a passionate Father is shown. Hans and Liesel share a common interest of reading and writing and as Hans teaches Liesel to read and write, he teaches himself to advance his reading skills.Liesels incident of loss with her brother in countered when Hans hangs her sheets and says ‘let the midnight class start’. Hans teaches the reader than a sharing of common interests in key in a child’s development and allowed his relationship with Liesel as her Papa to really progress because they shared a mutual interest in the arts of reading and writing. Further, Liesel helps the reader to understand the ideas that we can counter loss and hatred with the power of words through her actions related to books and reading.In life, we as readers find that stories are means of escape – imagination is one place we can control in even the darkest of times. Liesel shares a mutual relationship of loss with Isla Hermann, the mayor’s wife. Isla lost her son in a fatal incident with a barbed wire fence and uses her library and books as a means of escape from reality. Liesel and Isla share a mutual passion for books and reading and find a friendship forming because of this. Liesel is denied very few joys in life because her family’s economic position and she steals books as a means to fulfil her empty void.She however is taken aside when she is shown the massive library located and Isla Hermann’s abode and Death narrates â€Å"it was one of the most beautiful things Liesel Meminger had ever seen† Both Liesel and Isla counter loss and hatred with the power of words through her actions related to books and reading. Liesel is mos t certainly a moral compass, helping the reader that we can counter loss and hatred with the power of words and acts of compassion.The reader further engages with her rite of passage and her witness of extreme ugliness and the beauties of human nature. Liesel in The Book Thief is a character I enjoyed reading about. She allows the reader an intimate view of one of the most shameful periods in human history yet in doing so she reminds us of some of the most compassionate acts in human history. Markus Zusak, like his character Liesel, uses powerful words to manipulate and engage the reader so that we never forget the duality of human nature and the need for compassion in the face of brutality.

Essay on Sociology Interview - 878 Words

In my interview I chose my girlfriends neighbor. Hector is of Mexican decent and he is here because in Meigs county the produce fields hire Mexican laborers on worker permits. Hector started out doing this then he became the boss about five years ago and received his green card and now is an American and can speak very good English. He explained to me that in Mexico there is no age when you can start working so there are young boys working at six to ten years old to help support his needy family. He also stated that women do not usually work they are only aloud to go to the village markets and get goods for their familys and raise there many children. I asked about minimum wage and he kinda laughed and said some teens and men who work†¦show more content†¦He said that female children usually do not work they go with there mothers to market and get the bare essentials they need. I asked what do they do with the rest of there time and he said a trip to the market could take al l day because they bargain shop. The second topic that we both actually wanted to talk about was the wages of workers. He was sure to let me know that Americans have it great with the minimum wage law, because in Mexico they have no such law. I asked him when he worked in Mexico how much he got paid and he said I worked at the same job for the same company for 10 years and my maximum pay was $6.50, but when I started I got $.50 an hour. He also said that when he was chose to come work in the fields all over America that he was getting paid on commission because since he was not an actual American resident he could not get minimum wage. I work as hard as I could and went as fast as I could to pick all I could to send the money back home where it was needed Hector said. The third thing that we talked about was the usage of labor unions in Mexico in association with A merican labor unions. 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