Featured Post

The Catcher in the Rye Quotes

'The Catcher in the Rye' Quotes J.D. Salinger’s utilization of casual language in The Catcher in the Rye is a piece of the...

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Republic Does Justice Pay Essay - 548 Words

The Republic Does Justice Pay In the Introduction of Platos Republic, a very important theme is depicted. It is the argument of whether it is beneficial for a person to lead a good and just existence. The greatly argued position that justice does not pay, is argued by three men Thrasymachus, Glaucon, and Adeimantus. By incorporating all three men into a collective effort I believe I can give a more flattering depiction of injustice. First, we must explore the basis of the moral skepticism argument in The Republic, given by Thrasymachus. Thrasymachus view follows the disbelief in morality that was common during the time. The principle part of his argument is, the interests of the stronger (or ruling) party in a society are†¦show more content†¦Socrates makes a few very strong refutes, which will be discussed later, and seems to dishearten the argumentative spirit of Thrasymachus. The argument begins to fall apart when he is forced to restate his main point. The restatement is that ordinary morality is simply the behavior imposed by exploiter on exploited, and thus is someone elses interest (342 e). In this version of his original point, he also touches on a very important fact that, in everyday life, the pursuit of self-interest is natural and just. Thrasymachus depicts this point by undeniable fact that in a professional sense no one wants to work for free, and that they expect some benefits in th eir own interest for their efforts. After showing dissatisfaction with Socrates refutation, Thrasymachus gives way to Glaucon who begins to argue for the benefits of injustice in everyday life. Glaucons argument begins with a question of whether the just or unjust man is happier, and continues on a tangent from there. He states that morality is based on convenience, and that it is natural to pursue ones own interests. He says that justice can pretty much be summed up as splitting the difference of two evils. The first, being forced to restrain ones self from certain interests, and the other being becoming the victim of injustice from another person. This, to me, is the most convincing partShow MoreRelated Intangible Justice is in the Soul Essay1352 Words   |  6 PagesIntangible Justice is in the Soul Plato’s Republic, although officially divided into ten books, can be separated into two very distinct sections. The first section, roughly spanning Books I through IV, contains a rather tangible investigation of justice in practice. Namely, the section considers what acts or occurrences are just, either in a city or in a man. The second section, beginning around Book V and continuing through the end of the dialogue, deals with the much more abstract issue ofRead MoreThe Ideal Society As Suggested By Plato993 Words   |  4 Pagesuphold the convictions of the rulers, and the producers are to limit themselves to exercising their natural skills. Plato argues that state justice requires each individual it conform to the societal role they have been given and not to interfere with any other business. In Book IV, Plato theorises individual justice to be a mirror reflection of political justice. Much like Plato’s three class structure of a just society, he also hypothesised there are three components to an individual’s soul. ThatRead MoreWho Were The Pythagoreans? How Did They Try Solve The Dilemma Of Anaximander?1131 Words   |  5 Pagesmaintain both what Heraclitus and Parmenides say by â€Å"preserving† simplicity and unity, experience and logic and stability and change. Thus agreeing with both Heraclitus and Parmenides saying that neither was wrong, but both were somewhat right. 7. Why does Democritus’ philosophy require a void? Why is the notion of a void problematic? The void is needed because it allows for the rationality of how atoms move into empty spaces and collide with one another because if there were no empty spaces than howRead More The Importance of Thrasymachus in Plato’s Republic Essay923 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Thrasymachus in Plato’s Republic   Ã‚      Dr. Malters’s comments: This student does two things quite remarkable for an undergraduate student. In his compact essay, not only does he display an in-depth understanding of complex perspectives on justice put forth by the protagonist Socrates, he deftly explains how Plato has artfully made rude objections by a seemingly minor character early in the dialogue function as a structuring device for nearly all the important ideas examinedRead MorePlato And Plato s Republic1119 Words   |  5 Pagesthe ideal government. In Plato’s Republic, he discusses his ideas and views of how this ideal government would function. He believed that people are born into 3 different classes, with different responsibilities (Plato 415a). Only people in the â€Å"golden† class were fit to rule. The most effective of these rulers would be philosophers, as they have knowledge of the good of the whole (Plato 473d). This system seems too perfect for me. I believe that Plato’s re public is unjust and would not work withRead MoreThomas Hobbes And Plato s The Leviathan And The Republic1496 Words   |  6 Pagesespecially true for the term â€Å"justice†. The philosophers Hobbes and Plato both exhibit their own beliefs towards its interpretation through their respective stories, the Leviathan and the Republic. Instead of simply stating his view, Plato takes it to another level. He brings up a multitude of possibilities for the meaning of justice, arguing with himself and shooting down his own theories. The purpose of his Republic is to find the best and most logical definition of justice through discussion. HobbesRead MorePlato s Theory Of Political Justice1279 Words   |  6 PagesThe word â€Å"justice† is used by Plato to relate to both societies and individuals, and Plato uses Socrates to convey his overall approach in Republic IV – first, to outline the primary notion of political justice, and second to convey a relationship of indiv idual justice. Socrates defines political justice as being intrinsically structural. A society consists of three primary classes of individuals—producers, auxiliaries, and guardians. The â€Å"just† society exists when there is a harmonious and balancedRead MoreCivility644 Words   |  3 Pagese. optimism for the betterment of society. Plato in The Republic speaks about the ideal virtues of the soul and Davetian goes on to tell us the current problems with American civility. I think what we can take from both readings is a sense that human intellect and virtue can and will ultimately lead us to a better society. To fully understand the basic concepts of societal values that should be understood, and in turn followed, The Republic (Plato, Reprinted 1985) is an important piece of literatureRead MorePlato s Theory Of Human Nature1254 Words   |  6 Pagesdefined and therefore described. One of the most exquisite profound writings would be shown through his dialogues that has been recollected. For example, The Republic, in this Socratic dialogue, it mainly focuses on defining justice to the simplest form by asking Thrasymachus. Plato uses many forms to discover the ideal society, or republic, which is inspired through an early philosopher such as Socrates. Plato was inspired by Socrates and how his interactions with people were in a sense of questioningRead MoreEssay on Platos Response to Thrasymachus Immoralist View of Justice1491 Words   |  6 PagesPlatos Response to Thrasymachus Immoralist View of Justice In Book 1 of the ‘Republic’, Socrates, in answer to the question ‘What is Justice?’ is presented with a real and dangerous alternative to what he thinks to be the truth about Justice. Julia Annas believes Thrasymachus thinks Justice and Injustice do have a real existence that is independent of human institutions; and that Thrasymachus makes a decided commitment to Injustice. She calls this view ‘Immoralism’: â€Å"the immoralist holds

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.